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Writer's pictureNoel McCarthy

Get Rid of Rats and Rodents!

Updated: May 25, 2022

For reasons that scientists cannot really explain, rodent infestation has become quite a problem of late. And not just in homes. Offices, college dormitories, retirement homes, correctional facilities and even hospitals and other health-care facilities are not immune to rodent and rat infestations. And it goes without saying that food and grain storage locations have always been a target-of-choice for every kind of mice, rat and rodent.


After you’ve ridden yourself of a big rodent infestation of mice and rats you can ̶ and should ̶ have your exterminator disinfect with Sterifab. And of course, you can do it yourself. However, before you jump on the phone to the exterminator, it’s always wise to make sure that you do, in fact, have a rodent problem.


How Do You Know You Have a Rodent Infestation?

First, check for unmistakable signs of rodents. There was a time when rat infestations were so common that people could quickly tell whether they had rats or mice. Not so these days.


So, what do you look for?

Rodent droppings are a sure sign that you have uninvited ‘guests’ - rodents in your home or office - and they’re easy to identify. Mice droppings are usually smooth and small with pointed ends; they look a lot like caraway seeds. Rat droppings, of the other hand, are shiny black and 1/2 - 3/4 of an inch long.


Other, less obvious clues, are small heaps or mounds of what appears to be dirt along walls, wainscoting, and shelves. That ‘dirt’ may well be rodent droppings. Chew marks on food containers and boxes, as well as on wiring and cupboard doors are another sign that you are host to pesky rodents.


Rats or Mice? How Can You Tell?

It can hard to tell the difference between rats and mice. As a rule, teeth marks of rats are about an 1/8-inch long whereas mouse bites tend to be smaller and look more like scratches than teeth marks. In any event, you clearly have rodents around.


What are your pets doing?

You should definitely check along baseboards, door frames, doors, and inside cabinets. Of course, if you hear noises inside your walls, then you should examine your cabinets to see if the back panels yield any signs of rodent access. If you have cats and they spend a lot of time sniffing under furniture, staring at some unseen spot on the ceiling, or ‘sitting guard’ in some corner, then you may well have mice or rats.


And while we’re on the subject of pets, has your family dog been acting strangely of late? The fact is that dogs can become upset when they hear or smell rodents in the house, especially at night when mice are more active. However, your dog is unlikely to rid your house of mice or rats. Cats do a much better job. Plus, cats have immune systems that are better designed to ward off the diseases that rats and mice frequently carry. Dogs do not and are more vulnerable as a result.


How to Tell if You Have Rats in Your House

Sometimes you can see tiny footprints or lines from tails dragging in dusty areas. If you look long enough ̶ along baseboards, in corners and near food sources ̶ you could well discover the entrance point of your pesky pests. Look, too, for smears along baseboards and wainscoting. For safety’s sake, mice and rats often stay close to walls and perimeters when they are on the move. Of course, those ‘smears’ may come from another source, but it’s worth staying vigilant none-the-less.


Mice will also patrol the perimeters of your home, looking not just for food, but shelter. For instance, if they walk past a garage door where the rubber gasket is not perfectly seated, they will investigate. A warm draft escaping from the home is an open invitation to come inside, get warm, and look for a place to spend the winter.

Another, unmistakable clue to the presence of either rats or mice is an unpleasant, musky odor. Again, the smell might have another source, but if you can’t seem to get rid of the odor either by opening the windows or running fans, then it is definitely time to call a professional exterminator.


The Dangers of Rodent Infestations

Fortunately, we no longer have to contend with the depredations of the ‘Black Death’ and all the other rodent-transmitted diseases that ravaged Medieval Europe, but there still exist diseases that can be directly transmitted to humans by rodents. These include Hantavirus, Hemorrhagic and Lassa Fevers, Leptospirosis, Lymphocytic Chorio-meningitis (LCM), Rat-Bite Fever and Salmonellosis, to name but a few.


This why it’s vital that you take immediate steps to get rid of rats or mice if you suspect that you have rodent infestation. Call a professional exterminator right away! Should you hesitate, keep in mind that there are also diseases that are indirectly transmitted by rodents, such as Colorado Tick Fever, La Crosse Encephalitis, Lyme Disease, Murine, Powassan Virus, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and the ubiquitous West Nile Virus.


After You Get Rid of the Rodents - Don't Forget to Clean Up!

Even after your rodent infestation that been dealt with and there are no more pesky rats and/or mice around, the job’s not over. Microorganisms will remain, however efficiently and effectively the mice and rat presence have been eliminated.

That’s why you or your exterminator should make liberal use of Sterifab during the cleanup. It's a EPA-approved, tried and tested antimicrobial agent that will instantly kill any microorganisms that are present, especially resistant bacterial spores. But, unlike antibiotics, which are designed to destroy microorganisms within the body, disinfectants like Sterifab work by destroying the microbes at the cellular level or hindering their basic metabolic functions. That’s why Sterifab is widely used in hospitals, prisons, dental surgeries, kitchens, and bathrooms.


In fact, Sterifab is the disinfectant of choice for a wide variety of institutions, organizations and facilities. It’s specifically designed to:

  • Destroy micro-organisms

  • Kill fungus

  • Kill viruses

  • Kill mold and mildew

  • Kill germs and disinfects

  • Eradicate pathogenic odors

Plus, Sterifab not only reduces the level of micro-organisms from a variety of sites, but also functions as a bacteriostati (inhibiting bacterial growth) and as a highly effective fungistatic, preventing otherwise hard-to-control fungal growth.


How to Prevent Rodent Future Infestation

Clearly, you don’t want to play host to any kind of rodent in the future, so you need to take a few preventative steps to keep them at bay. You should:

  • Remove as many food and water sources as is practical

  • Deny them shelter by sealing holes inside and outside the home (or office)

  • Get rid of potential rodent nesting sites from your property

  • Store garbage in containers with tight-fitting lids

  • Stop feeding outdoor birds while you are controlling an infestation

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